How to measure onboarding success

5 min read
onboardingmetricsanalyticsemployee experienceHR

Measuring onboarding success is crucial for improving your process and ensuring new hires have a great experience. Without clear metrics, it's difficult to know what's working and what needs improvement.

Why measure onboarding success?

Effective measurement helps you:

  • Identify bottlenecks in your process
  • Improve new hire satisfaction and retention
  • Reduce time-to-productivity
  • Make data-driven improvements
  • Demonstrate ROI to leadership

Key metrics to track

Time-to-productivity

What it measures: How quickly new hires become fully productive in their role.

How to track:

  • First independent task completion
  • First feature/project delivery
  • Manager assessment of readiness
  • Self-reported confidence levels

Target: Most roles should see meaningful contribution within 30-60 days.

New hire satisfaction

What it measures: How satisfied new employees are with their onboarding experience.

How to track:

  • 30-day onboarding survey
  • Net Promoter Score (NPS) for onboarding
  • Exit interview data (if applicable)
  • Regular check-in feedback

Target: Aim for 80%+ satisfaction scores.

Completion rates

What it measures: Whether new hires complete all required onboarding tasks.

How to track:

  • Checklist completion percentage
  • Training module completion
  • Documentation review status
  • Required meeting attendance

Target: 95%+ completion of critical onboarding tasks.

Retention rates

What it measures: How many new hires stay with the company after onboarding.

How to track:

  • 90-day retention rate
  • 6-month retention rate
  • 1-year retention rate
  • Turnover in first year

Target: Industry benchmarks vary, but aim for 90%+ retention at 90 days.

Manager satisfaction

What it measures: How satisfied managers are with the onboarding process.

How to track:

  • Manager feedback surveys
  • Time spent on onboarding tasks
  • Quality of new hire preparation
  • Support needed from HR/People team

Target: Managers should feel the process is efficient and effective.

Feedback collection methods

30-day survey

Send a survey 30 days after start date asking about:

  • Overall onboarding experience (1-10 scale)
  • Most helpful aspects
  • Areas for improvement
  • Clarity of role expectations
  • Support received from team
  • Confidence in role

Weekly check-ins

During the first month, ask:

  • What's going well?
  • What challenges are you facing?
  • What support do you need?
  • How can we improve your experience?

Exit interviews

If someone leaves early, understand:

  • Was onboarding a factor?
  • What could have been better?
  • What worked well?

Leading vs. lagging indicators

Leading indicators (predict success)

  • Checklist completion rate
  • Training completion
  • Meeting attendance
  • Early task completion
  • Engagement with team

Lagging indicators (confirm success)

  • 90-day retention
  • Performance reviews
  • Time-to-productivity
  • Long-term retention

Track both to get a complete picture.

Creating a feedback loop

  1. Collect data regularly - Weekly for first month, then monthly
  2. Analyze trends - Look for patterns across hires
  3. Identify issues - What's consistently problematic?
  4. Make improvements - Update process based on feedback
  5. Measure again - See if changes improved metrics

Common metrics mistakes

Only tracking completion

Completion doesn't equal quality. A new hire might check all boxes but still feel unprepared.

Ignoring qualitative feedback

Numbers tell part of the story. Always include open-ended questions to understand the "why."

Not benchmarking

Compare your metrics to industry standards and your own historical data.

Measuring too late

Collect feedback early and often. Waiting until 90 days means missing opportunities to improve.

One-size-fits-all metrics

Different roles may need different success criteria. Adjust metrics by role type.

Tools for tracking

Spreadsheets

Simple but effective for small teams. Track:

  • Checklist completion
  • Survey responses
  • Key dates and milestones

Onboarding software

Platforms like Onbilo provide:

  • Automatic progress tracking
  • Built-in surveys
  • Analytics dashboards
  • Task completion rates

HRIS integration

Connect onboarding metrics to your HR system for:

  • Retention tracking
  • Performance data
  • Long-term analysis

Setting up your measurement system

Step 1: Define success

What does successful onboarding look like for your team? Be specific:

  • "New hire completes first project within 30 days"
  • "90% satisfaction score on 30-day survey"
  • "95% retention at 90 days"

Step 2: Choose your metrics

Select 3-5 key metrics that matter most. Don't try to track everything.

Step 3: Set up data collection

  • Automate where possible
  • Schedule regular surveys
  • Track checklist completion
  • Document feedback

Step 4: Review regularly

  • Weekly during first month
  • Monthly for first quarter
  • Quarterly for ongoing improvement

Step 5: Act on insights

Use the data to make improvements. Share results with stakeholders.

Sample survey questions

30-day onboarding survey

  1. How would you rate your overall onboarding experience? (1-10)
  2. How clear were your role expectations? (1-10)
  3. How well prepared did you feel on day one? (1-10)
  4. What was the most helpful part of onboarding?
  5. What could we improve?
  6. Do you feel confident in your role? (Yes/No)
  7. Would you recommend our onboarding process to a friend? (NPS)

Manager feedback survey

  1. How efficient was the onboarding process? (1-10)
  2. How well prepared was the new hire? (1-10)
  3. How much time did you spend on onboarding tasks?
  4. What worked well?
  5. What could be improved?

Conclusion

Measuring onboarding success isn't just about numbers—it's about creating a better experience for new hires and your team. Start with a few key metrics, collect feedback regularly, and use insights to continuously improve.

Remember: The goal isn't perfect metrics, but a process that helps new hires succeed and feel welcome from day one.

How to measure onboarding success | Onbilo